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报道持续报道 · 第 1 篇,共 3 篇

胡塞武装声称发动袭击后,利雅得上空烟雾弥漫,官员保持沉默

警报响起,警报解除,随后哈立德国王机场上空升起黑烟:利雅得有哪些情况得到证实,胡塞武装作何声称,沙特方面的沉默为何让火灾原因不明。

文字 阅读需 5 分钟 · 55 个来源

原语言视频

译自英文原文。

9月19日,利雅得传出两个故事,却彼此无法吻合。一个故事中,沙特防空部队正面迎击威胁:国家通讯社刊发的一则国防部标题称,皇家沙特防空部队“拦截并摧毁了一枚胡塞武装向利雅得发射的弹道导弹”。另一个故事中,却根本没有什么威胁需要迎击——至少官员没有说明是什么威胁。网上疯传的视频显示,哈立德国王国际机场附近一处燃料储存库冒出滚滚黑烟,航班运行陷入混乱,而官方渠道对燃烧的是什么、起火原因均未置一词。⁠38⁠7

这种分裂——一边声称拦截了导弹,另一边则是一场原因不明的火灾——如今正是这场战争抵达沙特首都的方式。9月18日晚至19日凌晨,民防部门就空中敌方威胁向利雅得及附近的哈杰发出警报,要求居民留在室内。据称,这是与伊朗支持的也门胡塞武装战事升级以来,首次发布此类指示。9月19日00:42 UTC,警报解除。到那时,首都已有爆炸报告,一名记者在利雅得市中心听到了两声爆炸。⁠37⁠12

00:42 UTC民防部门解除警报,9月19日 37
300胡塞武装称本周沙特发动袭击 23
125,000也门人流离失所,战事再起 26

首都接到留在室内指示的那个夜晚

一些说法称,利雅得上空响起的警报是此次局势升级以来的首次警报;另有说法称,周六解除警报是利雅得和哈杰第二轮警报后的解除。混乱本身颇能说明问题。据报,导弹威胁在23:59 UTC触发警报,距仓库起火还有数小时。警报是一轮还是两轮、警报意味着有来袭火力还是仅为预防措施,报道均未作出定论。可以确定的是,首都进入警戒状态,居民被要求就地避险,随后警报解除——迎来的却是一个烟雾弥漫的早晨。⁠15⁠32

警报、解除警报,然后是烟雾

  1. 9月18日晚

    危险警报通知利雅得和哈杰居民留在室内。

    37
  2. 9月18日23:59 UTC

    据报导弹威胁触发利雅得警报。

    15
  3. 9月19日00:42 UTC

    沙特民防部门解除警报。

    37
  4. 9月19日

    机场燃料仓库升起火焰和黑烟。

    2

周六,哈立德国王国际机场燃料储存区升起火焰和巨大的烟柱。目击者描述称现场有火焰和浓烟;画面显示烟柱飘过机场建筑上空。运营情况和起火原因一样扑朔迷离。航班取消和长时间延误波及整个航班时刻表,航班追踪平台Flightradar24标记机场“出现重大问题”,而一则片段称机场仍在运营。官方尚未公布航班取消或延误的数量、损失评估或伤亡人数。⁠2⁠49

胡塞武装迅速填补了沉默。他们称,作为对近期沙特数百次空袭的报复,向利雅得发射了弹道导弹和无人机——据称本周有300次空袭,其中24小时内对西南部塔伊兹省发动了26次袭击;这一数字归于军事发言人叶海亚·萨雷亚。他们称袭击了“敏感地点”,并表示目标是迫使沙特石油生产和出口停止。更具体的数字经不起细查:有关向首都发射5枚弹道导弹的说法在摘要中流传,但在所审阅的原始报道中并未出现;关于胡塞武装火力针对8个还是9个省份,各方说法也不一致。有关沙特王储官邸遭到袭击的说法没有独立证据。所有这些说法均未得到独立证实。⁠23⁠14

报复说与更广泛的战争交汇

即使未经核实,报复说也存在于一场有据可查的局势升级之中。9月14日,由利雅得领导的联军称,胡塞武装使用导弹和无人机袭击哈米斯穆谢特、艾卜哈和塔伊夫的民用目标,造成13名平民受伤。到9月17日,交火已造成至少5人死亡。在曼德海峡附近,截至9月18日的24小时战斗中,政府军与胡塞武装为争夺高地交战,造成40多人死亡; renewed战事已导致至少125,000名也门人流离失所。7月,胡塞武装宣布对沙特实施海上禁运。⁠20⁠29⁠26

局势还有更长的引线。7月,胡塞武装声称对将沙特东部原油运往红海港口延布的设施发动无人机袭击。8月,他们声称针对一家沙特阿美设施和纳季兰附近一处敏感地点实施了两次无人机行动。后来的一份总结称,一场行动使一家大型炼油厂瘫痪,并扰乱了红海航运。所审阅材料中,这些说法均未得到独立证实,但它们显示了事态的发展方向:从边境省份和航运通道,转向王国的能源和航空基础设施。⁠40⁠44

已知

  • 民防部门于9月18日晚向利雅得和哈杰发出警报,并于9月19日00:42 UTC解除警报。 37
  • 哈立德国王机场附近的燃料储存区发生火灾,火焰和黑烟升起,航班受到影响。 2
  • 沙特通讯社的一则标题称,防空部队拦截了一枚胡塞武装向利雅得发射的导弹。 38

未知

  • 仓库火灾原因尚未确认,胡塞武装是否对此负责尚未确认,导弹、航班、损失或伤亡人数均无经核实的统计。

后续

  • 利雅得是否会说明起火原因并归因于某方,以及针对首都和能源设施的袭击是否会继续。

因此,诚实的事实梳理应当有所限度。警报响起。警报解除。一处仓库起火。飞机运行异常。其余一切——究竟有多少枚导弹(如果确有导弹),什么击中了什么,拦截是否成功,或者是否有导弹在驻有沙特和美国部队的空军基地附近突破防空,空域是否曾短暂关闭——都只是说法或视频中一闪而过的画面,并未得到证实。有关当局保持沉默的报道,与拦截导弹的标题直接矛盾;现有来源也无法理清事件顺序或其含义。⁠39⁠13

时间线

第 1 天 · 3 篇报道

事件时间线
  1. 最先报道

  2. 我们的播报 · 第 2 次更新较新

    利雅得机场旁储油罐起火,考验克制
  3. 17天后

  4. 据报道,利雅得哈立德国王国际机场发生致命的胡塞武装袭击。

  5. 据报道援引的沙特公告,随后发生的一次机场袭击造成一名巴基斯坦人死亡、11人受伤。

  6. 据报道,沙特袭击了萨那附近和拉斯伊萨港的燃料设施。

来源47

在此处引用的来源中,BBC News最先发布,比本报道播出早7小时。
  1. BBC News
  2. HeyDay News

46家媒体未注明日期:Hamer Intelligence ServicesSaudiPressAgencyaawsat.comAl JazeeraReuters@theweek

持续报道 · 第 1 篇,共 3 篇

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来自 47 家媒体的 55 个来源· 引用最多的优先

播出原貌
  1. Air-raid sirens sounded over Riyadh for the first time in this war.
  2. For hours, the Saudi capital and the nearby city of Al-Kharj were under warnings of a hostile aerial threat. Residents were told to stay indoors — the first such instruction since fighting with the Iran-backed Houthi militia in neighbouring Yemen intensified. The Saudi Civil Defence issued an all-clear at 00:42 UTC on 19 September, but by then explosions had been reported in the capital, and two blasts were heard in central Riyadh.
  3. Then, on that same Saturday, flames and a massive column of black smoke rose from the airport's fuel-storage depot near King Khalid International Airport. The question now is whether the Saudi state will formally attribute that fire to the Houthis — and whether the strikes on the capital will continue.
  4. The warnings came in two waves — a reported missile threat set off sirens just before midnight, then the all-clear at 00:42. Hours later, the depot was burning. Some reports described these as the first air-raid sirens over Riyadh since the escalation; others said the alerts were issued twice.
  5. Viral videos of the plume spread widely, even as official channels stayed quiet about the cause. The airport faced flight cancellations and extended delays. Flightradar24 flagged 'major problems' — though one report said the airport remained operational. No official count of affected flights has been published, and no damage assessment or casualty figure has been released.
  6. The all-clear and the fire are confirmed. The explosions are reported. The Houthi claims and the Saudi missile statement are not settled — the cause of the fire remains officially unidentified.
  7. Riyadh and Al-Kharj sit at the heart of the alert zone, with the airport just north of the capital. The attacks trace back across the Red Sea to the Bab al-Mandab Strait — the chokepoint the Houthis seized along with Yemen's entire Red Sea coast.
  8. This is the war arriving at the Saudi capital and its fuel infrastructure for the first time in this escalation.
  9. That statement from the Saudi Defence Ministry directly contradicts other accounts — which said authorities never identified the source of the threat or confirmed any interception. Neither position is reconciled.
  10. The Houthis said they fired ballistic missiles and drones at Riyadh in retaliation for what they called hundreds of recent Saudi airstrikes across Yemen — 300 this week, including 26 strikes on the southwestern province of Taiz in 24 hours, announced by their military spokesperson Yahya Sarea. They claimed five ballistic missiles had been aimed at the capital, that their forces struck 'sensitive sites,' and that the goal is to shut down Saudi oil production and exports. They also said attacks stretched across eight provinces — though one report put the figure at nine — and that the residence of the Saudi Crown Prince had been targeted. No independent source has confirmed any of it. The five-missile figure is not corroborated in the reporting reviewed.
  11. The escalation behind these claims has been building for months. In July, the Houthis claimed drone strikes on crude-oil transport facilities linking eastern Saudi Arabia to the Red Sea port of Yanbu. In August, they said they struck a Saudi Aramco facility and a sensitive site near Najran. A reported campaign crippled a refinery and disrupted Red Sea shipping. None of that has been independently confirmed.
  12. The renewed fighting has already driven at least one hundred twenty-five thousand Yemenis from their homes.
  13. More than forty people were killed in twenty-four hours of clashes near the Bab al-Mandab Strait, as government forces and the Houthis fought for control of rugged high ground. In July, the Houthis declared a maritime embargo on Saudi Arabia — the first alerts over Riyadh came after that. There were also reports of a temporary airspace closure over the capital, and footage suggesting at least one missile bypassed a Patriot interceptor near airbases hosting Saudi and U.S. forces.
  14. Saudi strikes on Yemen have been intensifying as well. The Houthis accused Saudi warplanes of launching forty strikes in twenty-four hours on 16 September, and fifty-four on 14 September. On 14 September, an attack on Khamis Mushait, Abha and Taif wounded thirteen civilians, the Saudi-led coalition said. Five people were reported killed as the sides traded attacks on 17 September.
  15. Saudi authorities have not confirmed the cause of the fire or attributed it to the Houthis. The two accounts of what officials said remain unreconciled — one saying a missile was destroyed, the other saying no interception was confirmed. No official count of disrupted flights has been published. Whether further strikes will follow is not known. What is certain is the fire and the disruption it caused — and that no official attribution has been released.

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