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报道持续报道 · 第 2 篇,共 5 篇

被拒之门外、联手行动、走上法庭:白宫新闻禁令迎来首位法官

CNN、MS NOW 和 Politico 将在周三的听证会上请求蒂莫西·凯利法官恢复白宫记者证;与此同时,竞争电视网让电视记者团保持停摆,白宫则以公平为由为禁令辩护。

文字 阅读需 7 分钟 · 88 个来源

原语言视频

译自英文原文。

自上次报道以来的变化

4 天后

当时

三家新闻机构被告知不得进入:白宫为新闻媒体划出界线

当时尚无定论

  • 没有经核实的禁令执行负责人,没有说明纠正问题的标准,也没有确认接下来会有哪些媒体机构被禁。
  • 作为理由所引用的96%和93%报道数据,没有经核实的依据。

我们说过将关注的

  • 证件是否会被正式吊销,或出入权限是否会被悄然限制。
  • 是否会诉诸法院,裁定总统能否选择哪些新闻机构可以进入。

现在

CNN、MS NOW 和 Politico 将在周三的听证会上请求蒂莫西·凯利法官恢复白宫记者证;与此同时,竞争电视网让电视记者团保持停摆,白宫则以公平为由为禁令辩护。

新的进展

  • 蒂莫西·J·凯利法官通过视频会议听取要求恢复准入的紧急申请。

总统能否凭自己一句话决定哪些新闻编辑部可以站在他身边——法官又能否命令他在晚饭前让他们回来?这就是9月23日星期三美国东部时间下午3:30举行的视频听证会所围绕的问题。届时,三家美国规模最大的新闻机构将请求一名联邦法官恢复五天前被撤销的白宫记者证。⁠27⁠2

禁令、拒之门外与诉讼

  1. 2026年9月18日

    总统宣布 CNN、MS NOW 和 Politico 即刻起因“虚构”和“谎言”而被禁。

    3773
  2. 2026年9月19日

    特勤局停用通行证,并在白宫园区大门处拒绝记者入内。

    2831
  3. 2026年9月21日

    三家媒体和三名记者在哥伦比亚特区联邦地区法院提起诉讼,案号为1:26-cv-03287。

    2837
  4. 2026年9月23日,美国东部时间下午3:30

    蒂莫西·J·凯利法官通过视频会议听取要求恢复准入的紧急申请。

    2752

这场拒之门外始于言辞,随后变成了实际行动。9月18日星期五,唐纳德·特朗普总统称 CNN、MS NOW——原 MSNBC 品牌——和 Politico 即刻起因虚构、谎言和假新闻而被禁;后来他在椭圆形办公室将此描述为针对近年报道的累积性举措,而非针对某一篇报道。次日,长期通行证被停用或收回,记者在白宫园区遭到拒绝入内,其中包括 CNN 的 Betsy Klein、MS NOW 的 Akayla Gardner 和 Politico 的 Cheyenne Haslett;白宫记者协会主席 Jacqui Heinrich 呼吁立即恢复准入。⁠37⁠44

9月21日星期一,三家机构和上述三名记者共同向哥伦比亚特区联邦地区法院提起诉讼,案号为1:26-cv-03287。他们请求法院签发临时限制令和禁令,立即恢复记者证及准入并禁止进一步执行相关措施,同时请求宣告性救济。被告包括以总统官方身份被起诉的特朗普、通信主任 Steven Cheung、特勤局局长 Sean Curran 和幕僚长 Susie Wiles。律师团队包括 Gibson Dunn 的 Theodore J. Boutrous Jr.,他也曾在2018年围绕 Jim Acosta 的争端中代理 CNN。诉状称,这项禁令是对第一修正案最直接不过的攻击,并表示它威胁新闻自由和公众获得独立新闻报道的权利。⁠28⁠37⁠31

两项主张,一项先例

法律攻势沿两条路径展开。媒体机构指控,特朗普曾将它们过去的报道称为假新闻、令人厌恶且故意负面,此次禁令是对这些报道的第一修正案报复;同时,白宫准入、简报室和记者团安排也存在观点歧视。它们还指控违反第五修正案的正当程序,因为记者证在社交媒体公告后被撤销,事前没有通知,也没有提出异议的机会。援引的先例包括1977年12月15日作出的 Sherrill v. Knight 案(569 F.2d 124),该案要求给予通知、反驳机会和书面决定,并规定限制不得比必要程度更繁苛,也不得武断;此外还有2020年的 Karem v. Trump 案。法律分析称,这些主张非常有力。⁠2⁠12⁠14

同一法院的历史判例为这一评估增添了分量。2018年11月7日一场新闻发布会争端后,凯利法官于2018年11月16日举行听证,并下令政府临时立即归还阿科斯塔的记者证;他在一项范围较窄的裁决中认定存在第五修正案正当程序违规,但没有裁决第一修正案主张的全部实体问题。阿科斯塔回到白宫,诉讼继续进行,特朗普表示政府正在制定新规则。凯利是特朗普首任期任命的法官。新案经随机分案交由凯利审理。他要求司法部于周二晚前作出回应,并将加速听证安排在周三下午;随后报道指出,司法部已提交回应并援引国家安全。⁠20⁠24⁠27⁠52

3提起诉讼要求恢复准入的新闻机构 28
4拒绝替代的竞争电视网 1
92%万斯援引的负面报道比例 6

摄像机位置空着

这项禁令破坏了记者团制度;该制度为所有媒体安排一台摄像机进入现场。由 CBS、ABC、NBC、CNN 和 Fox 组成的五家电视网记者团轮流承担报道任务;在第81届联合国大会高级别周期间,CNN 负责周一和周二在纽约的值班报道。白宫阻止 CNN 入内后,担任记者团主席的 Fox News 华盛顿分社社长 Bryan Boughton 发邮件称,从当天起,电视记者团将不再报道被指定为总统记者团报道的活动,也不会安排替代媒体。ABC、CBS、Fox News 和 NBC 拒绝替代 CNN,并在联合声明中表示,公众有重大利益需要获得独立信息,任何政府都不应因不满某家媒体的报道而限制其采访。结果是,特朗普在纽约期间没有美国电视网记者团。⁠3⁠60⁠61

静态摄影记者也加入了一天。《华盛顿邮报》以及《纽约时报》、美联社、法新社、路透社和盖蒂的摄影记者暂停发布特朗普的照片,直到周二午夜。这场为期一天的图片停发行动导致周一没有图片。联合国报道采用独立的证件制度,因此即使没有白宫电视记者团,电视网记者仍可持联合国证件出镜;但特朗普此次纽约行程没有传统的美国电视网记者团。白宫名单将赫斯特列为华盛顿地区的候补电视媒体,将 Real America's Voice 列为纽约地区的候补媒体;与此同时,白宫宣传自己的应用程序和直播,并辩称准入是一种特权,而非第一修正案权利。⁠3⁠57⁠63

周一,副总统 JD·万斯在安德鲁斯联合基地停机坪上、前往北卡罗来纳州途中,为白宫作出政治辩护。他否认这是禁令。他说,特朗普只是不给那些从事实质上属于宣传、极左宣传的媒体特殊准入权和办公空间。他表示,这三家媒体仍可在外部报道、使用公开材料并采访官员;他称此举是基本的公平,并称关于特朗普和本届政府的报道约有92%为负面,不能代表美国人民或公众舆论。他将 Politico 对待特朗普的立场比作 Breitbart 对待奥巴马和拜登的立场。这个数字与对第二任期最初100天内三家广播电视网晚间报道的一项统计相符,并非专门针对 CNN、MS NOW 和 Politico 的已发表研究;在这段对话中,他也没有为该数字提供来源。⁠6⁠71⁠74

特朗普回应这起新诉讼时称,这并非针对他所珍视的新闻自由,而是针对他称为国家安全威胁的假新闻。他后来表示,案件再次分配给凯利对他们来说是件好事,还提及阿科斯塔案裁决,并预告会上诉。没有长期通行证的记者无法进入简报室、上层新闻办公室,也不能参与近距离记录总统活动的记者团轮值;三家大型新闻编辑部因此只能在白宫园区外工作,而原本为确保独立见证而设的摄像机位置则空着。记者自由新闻委员会的一份拟议法庭之友意见书正在传阅;据报道,美联社、《洛杉矶时报》、《纽约时报》、ProPublica、Axios、彭博社和路透社正在考虑加入或已在草案阶段签署,并非已提交的意见书。⁠37⁠58

已知

  • 三家媒体和三名记者于9月21日提起诉讼,案号为1:26-cv-03287,要求立即恢复准入。 28
  • 凯利法官安排于9月23日美国东部时间下午3:30通过视频会议审理恢复准入动议。 27
  • 四家竞争电视网拒绝替代 CNN,因此特朗普在纽约期间没有美国电视网记者团。 1

未知

  • 目前尚无裁决说明记者证是否会立即恢复,还是在诉讼期间继续吊销。
  • 被撤销的具体准入权限及其期限尚不明确,范围可能从长期通行证到办公室,再到记者团轮值。

后续

  • 凯利是否仅以正当程序为由恢复准入,还是也会审理观点歧视主张。
  • 电视和摄影媒体的声援是否会持续;若持续,记者团职责将如何覆盖。

时间线

第 5 天 · 5 篇报道

事件时间线
  1. 最先报道

  2. 凯利发布首份临时限制令,恢复通行证持有者的采访权限。

  3. 11天后

  4. 法官将采访权限保护延长至 10 月 13 日,同时考虑更长期的救济。

  5. 我们的播报 · 第 4 次更新较新

    司法部调查拒绝顶替 CNN 的新闻网络
  6. 凯利发布初步禁令,在诉讼期间保护采访权限,并审理第一修正案主张。

来源64

在此处引用的来源中,The Independent最先发布,比本报道播出早33小时。 随后还有5家媒体发布。

58家媒体未注明日期:X (formerly Twitter)CNNMediaiteUSA TODAYCourtListenerNBC News

持续报道 · 第 2 篇,共 5 篇

按媒体查看所有来源

来自 64 家媒体的 88 个来源· 引用最多的优先

播出原貌
  1. Three major newsrooms are locked out of the White House.
  2. With the president in New York for United Nations week, no American television pool camera is following him, and still photographers held their pictures for a day.
  3. Will a federal judge order those passes restored this afternoon, and on what terms?
  4. The lockout started with an announcement that CNN, MS NOW and Politico were banned effective immediately for fiction and lies and fake news. The president later described it as cumulative about coverage over recent years, not a single story. The next day hard passes were deactivated or taken and reporters were turned away at the complex, including Betsy Klein of CNN, Akayla Gardner of MS NOW and Cheyenne Haslett of Politico. The correspondents association president called for immediate restoration.
  5. The three organizations plus their three correspondents filed together on Monday in the District Court for the District of Columbia as case 1:26-cv-03287. They seek a temporary restraining order and injunction restoring credentials and access immediately and barring further enforcement, plus declaratory relief. The suit names Donald Trump in his official capacity as president, communications director Steven Cheung, Secret Service director Sean Curran and chief of staff Susie Wiles. Counsel includes Theodore J. Boutrous Jr. of Gibson Dunn, who also represented CNN in the 2018 fight over Jim Acosta.
  6. The legal attack runs on two tracks. The outlets allege First Amendment retaliation for past coverage called fake, sick and purposely negative, and viewpoint discrimination in White House access, the briefing room and the pool. They allege Fifth Amendment due-process violations because there was no notice and no chance to contest before credentials were pulled after a social-media announcement. The precedent invoked includes Sherrill v. Knight, 569 F.2d 124, decided December 15, 1977, which requires notice, an opportunity to rebut and a written decision, with restrictions no more arduous than necessary and not arbitrary, plus Karem v. Trump from 2020.
  7. After CNN was blocked, pool chair Bryan Boughton, the Fox News Washington bureau chief, emailed that effective that day the television pool would not cover events designated as presidential pool coverage and would not put a replacement in place. ABC, CBS, Fox News and NBC refused to replace CNN, saying in a joint statement the public has a vital interest in independent information and no administration should restrict an outlet because it objects to reporting. White House listings used Hearst as secondary television in Washington and Real America's Voice as secondary for New York, while the White House promoted its own app and livestreams and argued access is a privilege, not a First Amendment right.
  8. On a Joint Base Andrews tarmac before a North Carolina trip, the vice president rejected the word ban. He said Trump was withholding special access and office space from outlets engaged in effectively propaganda and far-left propaganda. He said the three outlets can still report from outside, use public materials and talk to officials, called the move basic fairness, and put coverage of Trump and the administration at about 92 percent negative and not representative of the American people or public opinion. He compared Politico's stance toward Trump to Breitbart's stance toward Obama and Biden. That number matches a tally of evening coverage on three broadcast networks in the first 100 days of the second term, not a published study of CNN, MS NOW and Politico specifically, and he did not source the number in the exchange.
  9. Still photographers joined for a day. The Washington Post and photographers from the New York Times, AP, AFP, Reuters and Getty withheld publication of Trump images until midnight Tuesday, a one-day image blackout that left no images Monday. United Nations coverage operates under a separate credentialing system, so correspondents could still appear on UN passes even without a White House pool, but there was no traditional American network pool on the New York travel.
  10. History in the same courthouse weighs heavily. After a November 7, 2018 news conference dispute, Judge Kelly held a hearing on November 16, 2018 and ordered the administration to immediately return Acosta's press pass on a temporary basis, finding a Fifth Amendment due-process violation in a narrow ruling that did not decide the full First Amendment merits. Acosta returned, litigation continued, and Trump said the administration was writing new rules. Kelly is a first-term Trump appointee. Random assignment sent the new case to Kelly. He ordered a Justice Department response by Tuesday night and set an expedited videoconference hearing for Wednesday afternoon at 3:30 p.m. Eastern on restoring access.
  11. Trump answered the new case by saying it was not an assault on the free press he cherishes, but on fake news, which he called a national-security threat. He later said drawing Kelly again was a great judge for them, recalled the Acosta ruling and previewed an appeal. Reporters without hard passes cannot enter the briefing room, upper press offices or the pool rotation that documents the presidency up close, leaving three major newsrooms working off campus while the camera position built to guarantee independent witness sits empty. A draft amicus from the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press was circulating, with AP, Los Angeles Times, New York Times, ProPublica, Axios, Bloomberg and Reuters reported as considering or signing in draft status, not as a filed brief.
  12. The hearing will decide whether credentials come back now or stay revoked while the case proceeds, what precise access was revoked — credentials, presence on grounds, briefing room, offices, pool rotation, office space and special access — and how long the revocation is intended to last, and whether the solidarity suspension continues and how pool duties are covered if it does.

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